Felonies and Misdemeanors - What’s the Difference?

Although most people have heard the terms Felony and Misdemeanor with regard to criminal cases, Minnesota actually has four basic levels of offenses: petty misdemeanor, misdemeanor, gross misdemeanor, and felony. These categories cover a wide variety of conduct and also vary greatly in terms of penalty. With penalties as lenient as a fine for petty misdemeanors to up to life in prison for some felonies, it is important to understand the difference between each level of Minnesota offense.

Petty Misdemeanors

Petty misdemeanors are not crimes in Minnesota and cannot be penalized with jail time. These offenses usually are punished with a fine of less than $300.00. Common petty misdemeanors include speeding or traffic violations. Petty misdemeanors are significantly less serious than the other offense categories, although repeated offenses may end up with larger fines or more serious penalties.

Misdemeanors

Misdemeanors are the next level of offenses in Minnesota and are counted as crimes. Misdemeanors also have significantly higher penalties than petty misdemeanors and can result in up to a $1,000 fine or even 90 days in jail. Misdemeanors can also result in probation, depending on the nature of the charge. Common misdemeanor offenses include most first time DWIs as well as fifth degree assault and simple theft.

Gross Misdemeanors

Gross misdemeanors make up the next serious offense level in Minnesota. Gross misdemeanors can result in up to a year in jail or up to a $3,000 fine. Probation attached to gross misdemeanor offenses is often much lengthier and stringent than probation attached to misdemeanor offenses. Common gross misdemeanors include most second time DWIs as well as some controlled substance charges.

Felonies

Felonies are the most serious charges in Minnesota and can come with incredibly hefty penalties. Felonies can result in varying amounts of prison time depending on the offense, as well as large financial penalties. Probation for felony charges can also be quite lengthy, depending on the charge. Felony charges encompass most serious criminal charges including murder, higher level assault charges, and many drug offenses. Some felonies also include a period of conditional release following the imposed prison term, meaning that those convicted of a felony may face consequences for an even more significant period of time.

Criminal charges of all levels should be taken seriously. Criminal penalties can be life-changing and should not be ignored. If you have been charged with a criminal offense, it is crucial to contact a criminal defense attorney to assist you. If you are seeking assistance with regards to criminal charges, contact the Minnesota criminal defense attorneys at RAM Law to schedule a free consultation.